Helpful tips to prepare inexperienced drivers for winter’s worst conditions.
Our engineers bring their experiences and knowledge with them to every stage of vehicle testing, from the Milford Proving Ground to the climatic wind tunnel. For engineers like Robb Bolio, that means thinking of their experiences with their kids as well.
Robb, who has been with GM since 1991, underwent a change in perspective when his daughter, Kaely, received her learner’s permit. Through both his background in chassis development and integrated chassis controls and his years of experience as a driver, Robb felt he had lots of wisdom to pass on to his daughter Kaely.
Now that Michigan, like many other areas of the country, is covered with snow, many of Kaely’s driving lessons have centered on how to stay safe and calm in wintry driving conditions.
“Kaely is learning to drive on our Chevy Silverado,” said Robb. “The most important thing that I have taught her is not to panic.”
In winter weather, not panicking is critical. It is important to understand your vehicle and how it will respond on roads made slick by snow and ice. To work on this, Robb has his daughter practice on snowy and icy surfaces so she understands how the truck will feel and how she should respond.
All new GM vehicles in the US are equipped with standard Anti-lock Brakes (ABS), Traction Control (TCS), and Electronic Stability Controls (ESC). These systems maximize the control capability of the vehicle on slippery surfaces such as snow and ice by maintaining steering capability during panic braking or evasive driving maneuvers. Understanding what these systems do and how you should react as a driver are key lessons for new drivers. Often times when these systems are active there alerts: chimes, noises, and flashing messages on the dashboard. It is important to show drivers – especially new ones – what these signals are trying to tell them.
It’s important to understand the performance differences in front wheel drive, rear wheel drive and all-wheel drive systems. People driving FWD or AWD vehicles often think they are invincible on the roads in snowy and icy conditions. While these systems do provide improved driving traction, they do not provide better stopping capability. Reducing speeds and allowing for longer braking distances can help drivers of all types of vehicles avoid a dangerous situation.
Specifically, it is important not to panic during what we call “stability events” – wheels slipping or sliding while driving over slippery roads. Keep steering the vehicle, don’t pump the brakes, and be sure to leave adequate space between your vehicle and other vehicles on the road.
Other good things you should do to do to make sure your vehicle is ready for winter driving include
- Check tire pressures. Tire pressures drop during cold temperatures.
- Make sure windshield washer solvent is topped off and that fuel tank has plenty of fuel.
- Use remote start to not only make sure cabin is heated but more importantly the coolant temps are adequate for good windshield defrost performance.
- Keep extra warm clothes, gloves and boots in the vehicle.